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By Annonciata Byukusenge
For years, many farmers in Burera District have struggled with declining crop yields. They often blamed tired soil, unpredictable weather, and worsening land degradation for their shrinking harvests. Today, however, a renewed sense of optimism is taking root: farmers are preparing to adopt sustainable farming techniques designed to protect the soil and the environment while increasing productivity.
Some of the farmers who spoke with The Forefront Magazine said the new approach has revived their hope.
Nyirahirwa, a potato and maize farmer from Kagogo sector, describes the shift as transformative.
“We’ve always farmed in ways that didn’t really protect the soil or the environment, and our harvests were never satisfying,” she said. “But now we’re learning a method that doesn’t require plowing the entire land. Instead, we dig planting pits and place seeds in them. Where possible, we also mulch to conserve the soil, protect biodiversity, and prevent environmental damage.”
She believes these techniques, centered on soil protection and conservation, will help farmers earn more and break the cycle of poverty.
The sustainable agriculture model is currently being introduced to farmers across the Burera district to restore soil health and increase yields.
The initiative is part of a two-year project implemented through a partnership between Burera District and Peace and Durable Development (PDD), with support from Mennonite Central Committee (MCC). The project will also heavily engage local youth, offering them an opportunity to gain practical skills and improve their livelihoods.
Activities will be carried out in the Kinyababa, Kagogo, Cyanika, and Rugarama sectors.
The mayor of Burera district, Madam Mukamana Soline, welcomed the initiative, calling it timely and essential.
“This is the right moment for farmers to achieve food security, produce surpluses for the market, and safeguard their land and environment,” she said. “We are pleased with this project because it complements national efforts to improve citizens’ well-being. It will especially empower the youth of Burera, who make up a large share of our population.”
Mayor Mukamana also expressed gratitude to Peace and Durable Development and the Mennonite Central Committee for choosing to work with Burera District. She encouraged residents to collaborate closely with the partners and make the most of the opportunities the project offers.
She urged beneficiaries to use the project’s financial gains wisely, saving, reinvesting, and building a stronger economic future for their families.
According to REMA, conservation agriculture is an approach to sustainable farming that promotes minimal soil disturbance, permanent soil cover, and crop diversification. These three principles work together to restore soil health, retain water, and prevent erosion, key challenges faced by farmers, particularly in hilly districts prone to soil degradation.
When properly applied, conservation agriculture improves soil fertility, enhances biodiversity, and increases yields over time. It also reduces the need for chemical inputs and contributes to lowering greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector.
